Family and Group Conferencing for Adults

Published: 21/01/2026

These resources explain what a Family and Group Conference is and how it empowers people to create their own plan for support. It also provides guidance and learning resources for professionals who are commissioning and delivering Family and Group Conference services. 

Introduction

Family and Group Conferences (FGCs) for Adults offer an inclusive approach in which people can plan for their care and support in conjunction with members of their family, friends and other people that are important to them. They can also discuss their ideas with any professionals or services that may be involved.

The meeting is voluntary and supported by an independent coordinator. It draws on the collective strengths of a person and their network, supporting them to create their own solutions and to put together a personalised support plan.

The resources

Research in Practice worked in collaboration with the University of Birmingham and Community Catalysts to turn research findings, recordings and professional interviews into a comprehensive catalogue of learning resources. Materials are grouped into three areas, each is aimed at a specific audience.

  • What is a Family and Group Conference like?: For people considering a FGC, and their families and friends. What a FGC is, how it feels, and how it empowers people to create their own plan for support.
  • Developing services for adults: For people commissioning FGCs and developing new services in adult social care and mental health settings.
  • Ingredients for effective practice: For practitioners and managers delivering services, including FGC coordinators, trainers and referrers.

Introducing Family and Group Conferences for Adults

Family and Group Conferences (FGCs) for Adults are meetings where a supportive network of family and friends come together to help address the needs of an individual. 

This short film explains how a FGC happens and what your role may be. 

Length: 6 minutes.

[Introducing Family and Group Conferences for adults] 

A Family and Group Conference, or FGC, brings together the people around you who can help you find the best way forward in your situation. This may involve organising your ongoing care and support, enabling your recovery, or ensuring your safety. It’s not like many other meetings: you are in charge. You can invite your family, friends, and anyone else who loves or supports you. You will also be able to discuss your ideas with any social workers, nurses, doctors or other professionals that may also be involved in supporting you. You get to decide who comes to an FGC. 

An FGC is always voluntary and on your terms. You don’t have to have one. If you choose not to, other options can be discussed. 

[How might it help?]

An FGC can be a good way of drawing up a plan for your support or recovery that puts you in the centre, and connects you with the people, places and activities that are important to you. It can help you to feel safer and achieve what you want to achieve. As everyone is in the same room, it can also help improve communication and build better relationships with the people around you, and with any professionals who are involved in your support. And it can help them connect better with each other.

[Preparing for your conference] 

Every FGC is facilitated by a trained coordinator who is independent and is just there to help you to draw up your own plan. They will help you prepare for a meeting which is called a conference. Before this takes place, they will help you decide who you want to invite, where you would like to have it, and whether you would like to start by doing something informal together, such as sharing some food. They will also meet with everyone else who may be coming, so that they are clear about what they are coming to. 

[What happens during the conference] 

The coordinator will be there at the start of the conference to enable each person to have their say and listen to what others may be thinking or feeling. The coordinator will understand your fears and concerns, so don’t worry if you don’t feel confident. They are there to help you. You will also be able to ask questions of any professionals that you have invited – including what sorts of community or service support may be available to you. 

After this opening discussion, the coordinator and any professionals will leave the room so that you, and your chosen support network, can have Private Time together. This is when you can discuss options and ideas, and come up with a plan of who would like to do what and what you think will work best. If you get a bit stuck in your discussions, you can invite your coordinator back in to help you to get back on track. 

The conference can last as long as you need it to. There’s no time limit. 

Once you have agreed what you want to have in your plan, you can talk this through with your coordinator and any relevant professionals in order to check out options and firm things up. 

[What happens next?] 

The coordinator and any professionals will work with you to put your plan into action. After a few weeks, the coordinator will review with you how the plan is working out and whether anything in it needs to be changed. 

[How it all fits together] 

Here you can see the whole process for an FGC from start to finish. 

If you want to find out more about Family and Group Conferencing for adults, including a downloadable leaflet and an Easy Read version, you can go to the web address at the bottom of the screen.

"Such an excellent way of working with adults... where it's not just about families but the whole relational context...it is an important model shifting power to the people that really need to be in the driving seat and in control of the care and support that is right for them."

Sarah McClinton, Chief Social Worker for Adults, Department of Health and Social Care

It's about your life, your future

In this short video, Dr Clenton Farquharson CBE, talks about the unique experience Family and Group Conferencing offers and its focus on personal choice. He is a FGC advocate and chaired the FGC Lived Experience Advisory Panel.

Length: 1 minute.

Transcript

It's about your life, your choices, your future. You are inviting the people who matter to you, who support you. I think that should be a key also. You don't need to have all the answers. Family group conferencing is a safe space to figure things out together, and you'd be supported to speak in whatever way works best for you.

“I was at the centre of it. I got to decide who was going to come to the conference, I got to decide what kind of support I wanted. I was listened to throughout. There was nobody sitting behind desks who drew their own conclusions about me.”

FGC central person

What is a Family and Group Conference like?

  • Information aimed at adults and their family and friends, explaining what an FGC could mean for them.
  • The experience of people who have had an FGC.
  • The process of organising an FGC.

Developing services for adults

  • Introduction to FGC and the practice model.
  • Standards and guidance required for an FGC service to be effective.
  • FGCs in social care and health settings.
  • Expected benefits of FGC and building a business case.

Ingredients for effective practice

  • Best practice principles for FGC.
  • Standards and guidance required for an FGC service to be effective - and how to use these in developing practice.
  • Training session plans for FGC coordinators and training facilitators.

Explore each area to view the full menu of resources covered and further information.

These learning materials are designed to be flexible and easy to navigate between sections. They can be used in a range of ways to support understanding of the key aspects of FGC, commission and develop services and develop bespoke in-house training. Each section has an introduction that explains what is covered, and what the learning outcomes are.

  • Advocate - someone to support the central person, to ensure their views are heard.
  • Central person - the person at the centre of the FGC, whose care and support is being discussed.
  • Conference - planning meeting involving the central person, network members and invited professionals.
  • Coordinator - the person who helps organise the meeting and helps everyone to prepare for it. They will not previously have been involved in the person’s care and support decisions.
  • Network members - a family member, friend or trusted contact that the central person feels is part of their personal support network.
  • Plan - a personalised information-sharing document can help a central person feel more prepared and in control.
  • Private time - the part of the Conference when the coordinator and invited professionals leave the conversation to allow the central person and network members to decide what should go into their plan.

This resource is a collaboration between the University of Birmingham, Community Catalysts and Research in Practice.

Materials were produced as part of a research project: Family and Group Conferencing in adult social care and mental health: exploring how it works and what difference it can make in people’s lives.

This was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) and took place between November 2022 and October 2025. It was led by Professor Jerry Tew at the University of Birmingham with colleagues from the universities of Birmingham, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Sheffield and the London School of Economics, researchers with lived experience of social care and health services, and colleagues from the field of practice. 

The project comprised:

  • Scoping the field of practice in the UK and internationally in order to develop a preliminary understanding of how the practice model of Family and Group Conferencing (FGC) had evolved in adult social care and mental health settings. Based on the findings from this, a comprehensive characterisation of the practice model was presented (Mahesh et al, 2025) together with a preliminary Programme Theory which sets out the key components of how it is seen to work and what sorts of outcomes may be achieved (Tew et al, 2025).

  • Fieldwork in three sites (two local authority and one NHS) tracking the experience of samples of individuals and their family or social network members from the point of referral to an FGC service through to follow-up nine months later. Questionnaire and service use data was obtained at baseline and follow-up, and participants were interviewed (usually by members of the research team with lived experience) around their experience of the process and what positive outcomes may or may not have been achieved. Questionnaire and service use data was also obtained for a comparator sample of people who accessed ‘care as usual’ services but did not have an FGC.

  • A Delphi consultation with panels of experts, including experts with lived experience, which explored consensus in relation to statements that define what underpins good and effective practice, and the sorts of outcomes that could be expected from the process. Those statements that achieved agreement from at least 80% of panellists form the basis for a set of Standards and Guidance for FGC practice with adults.

  • Community Catalysts host a Research and Practice Network for FGCs for adults, which provides a forum for developing practice through learning together and exchanging ideas, experiences and findings from research.

Research in Practice supports the use of evidence and research in adult social care. We do this by creating learning resources which are evidence-informed which means they draw on research evidence, people's lived experience and the wisdom of practitioners. Research in Practice worked in collaboration with the University of Birmingham and Community Catalysts to turn research findings, recordings and professional interviews into a comprehensive catalogue of learning resources for different audiences.

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